The US District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands has unsealed an indictment filed in August 2019 against three people, including two senior executives of Imperial Pacific International, for alleged conspiracy to hire illegal workers and money laundering.
The charges, related to construction of IPI’s Saipan resort and casino Imperial Palace‧Saipan, include one count each of RICO conspiracy and conspiracy to harbor illegal aliens, 32 counts of harboring illegal aliens, 32 counts of unlawful employment of aliens and five counts of international promotional money laundering.
According to the indictment, filed on 1 August last year, defendants Liwen “Peter” Wu, Jianmen Xu and Yan Shi conspired to employ workers almost exclusively from China instead of hiring US citizens, contravening rules implemented by the US Department of Homeland Security allowing employers to hire only a limited number of qualified alien workers under its CW-1 visa scheme, and only if there are no qualified US workers to do the job.
Wu is described as a senior executive of IPI and its subsidiary Marianas Enterprises Ltd, Xu as a senior executive of IPI, and Shi as a supervisor for MCC International Saipan Ltd (MCC CNMI), a subsidiary of China Metallurgical Group Corporation that was doing business in the CNMI.
There were also another four unnamed and unindicted co-conspirators mentioned in the indictment of which two are said to be senior IPI executives.
Wu and Xu are alleged to have pressured MCC CNMI to accelerate work on Imperial Palace‧Saipan and “implicitly and explicitly ordered MCC CNMI to hire unauthorized alien workers,” and to import workers from China using the US Department of Homeland Security’s CP Program. The CP program was designed to allow Chinese and Russian nationals visa-free entry into the CNMI for business or pleasure purposes only.
The defendants allegedly hatched a plan to deceive US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) by instructing prospective workers in China to lie to immigration inspectors, claiming they wished to enter the CNMI as tourists under the CP Program.
“Over the next year, in response to heightened scrutiny by CBP inspectors, [the defendants and co-conspirators] promulgated increasingly elaborate schemes of deception, including but not limited to, providing costumes and backstories to hired workers, as well as pairing them with existing female employees in China,” the indictment said.
“The female employees posed as the illegal foreign workers’ spouses or girlfriends in exchange for paid vacations to the CNMI. In addition to reimbursing MCC CNMI and other contractors for the illegal workers’ salaries, IPI defendants also purchased plane tickets and paid other expenses for the illegal workers and their fake spouses or girlfriends.”
The workers were also paid in cash or by bank transfer to and from accounts in mainland China.
The scheme, which aimed to reduce labor costs while avoiding penalties for exceeding the company’s CW-1 visa quota, is alleged to have lasted until March 2017 and resulted in at least 600 illegal workers on site.
However, none of the three have been arrested due to them living outside of the US, with authorities planning to arrest, arraign and bring them to trial upon their return.
The indictment represents yet another setback for IPI, which is currently involved in a series of legal battles with former contractors and is struggling to finance completion of Imperial Palace‧Saipan, as well as to pay mandatory contributions under its Casino License Agreement.
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